пятница, 22 ноября 2013 г.

Топик -My Working Day.

Топик My Working Day.

I want to describe you my daily actions which I did, more or less regularly, on weekdays during my final year at school. There was little variation in my life then; all days except weekends looked very much the same.

On weekdays my working day began early in the morning. As a matter of fact, I am not an early-riser, that’s why I hate getting up early, but I got used to it, I usually got up at about 7 o’clock. Then I did my morning exercises and went to the bathroom to wash my face and hands with soap and clean my teeth with a toothpaste. I didn’t take a shower in the morning; I generally did it late in the evening before going to bed. As a rule, I had a quick light breakfast which consisted of a cup of coffee or tea, a boiled egg or an omelet and a cheese or sausage sandwich. After breakfast I put on my coat, took my bag and left for school.

As my school is not far from my house, it took me 10 minutes to get there. I never took a bus on my way to school, I usually walked there.

Six or seven lessons a day was the ordinary timetable. I seldom had lunch in the canteen, because I usually had packed one in my bag (an apple and a sandwich).

The classes at school were over at about three o’clock. Twice a week I stayed at school  later to play table-tennis or was busy with the English language cub.

When I came home my mother always had dinner ready just in time. Then I changed my school uniform and had a rest. While resting, I listening to the music or looked through the newspapers or magazines. Then I started doing my home assignments. I took me about five hours to cope with my homework properly. I normally finished doing my homework at 10 o’clock in the evening. So I hadn’t much time for television and friends, because I had to work hard at all the subjects during my final year at school. But sometimes I managed to see an interesting film.

I did well in most school subjects without any effort. Besides, I have managed to help my mother about the house and do our shopping, go to the library and have private lessons in English in order to improve it.

And I must admit that school life was a very interesting page of my life. I had good friends at school and some lessons were interesting.

After supper I usually relaxed for some time and then went on with my homework.

As a rule, I went to bed at about 11 o’clock or even later.

Список слов к топику My Working Day

daily actions – ежедневные действия
more or less – более или менее
final – заключительный, последний
variation – изменение, отступление
regularly – регулярно
weekdays – рабочие дни, будни
weekend, days off – выходные дни
as a matter of fact – дело в том, что; фактически, собственно говоря.
to get used (to) – привыкать
to take a shower – принимать душ
to consist of – состоять из
boiled egg – вареное яйцо
on one’s way (to) – по дороге в
ordinary – обычный
timetable – расписание (уроков)
canteen – столовая
packed lunch – завтрак (упакованный)
twice – дважды
to listen to – слушать
to look through – просматривать
home assignment – домашнее задание
to cope with – справляться
properly – должным образом
normally – обыкновенно, нормально
to do well – хорошо учиться
without any effort – без какого-либо усилия
to improve – улучшать
I must admit – я должен отметить, признать
to relax – расслабиться, отдыхать
to go to bed – ложиться спать
Supplementary
Word List and Word-Combinations on the Subject “My Working Day”:

to wake up – просыпаться, пробуждаться
to get up – вставать
to do one’s morning exercises – делать утреннюю зарядку
to put on one’s slippers – одевать тапочки
to put on one’s dressing gown – одевать халат
to take (have) a cold (hot) shower – принимать холодный (горячий) душ
to comb one’s hair – расчесывать волосы
to wash one’s face and hands with a soap – мыть лицо и руки мылом
to clean one’s teeth with a toothpaste – чистить зубы зубной пастой
to dress, to put on smth. – одеваться
to make a bed – застилать постель
to have breakfast (lunch, dinner, supper) – завтракать (ланч, обедать, ужинать)
to leave for school – уходить в школу
to take a bus – садиться на автобус
to take a taxi – взять такси
to walk, to go on foot – идти пешком
to finish one’s work – закончить работу
to have a break – иметь перерыв
to come home – прийти домой
to rest -  отдыхать
to have a rest – (немного) отдохнуть
to watch TV – смотреть телевизор
to listen to the music – слушать музыку
to be short of time (to be pressed for time) -  быть ограниченным во времени
to be late for – опаздывать на
to have a practice in – тренироваться, практиковаться
to play the piano (the guitar, the violin) – играть на пианино (гитаре, скрипке)
to have a good time – хорошо провести время
to fall asleep – заснуть
Additional Expressions:

What are your duties about the house? – Какие Ваши домашние обязанности?

First of all I tidy up the rooms: make the bed, dust the things in it, clean the carpet with the vacuum cleaner, polish tge floor with floor-polisher – Прежде всего я убираю комнаты: застилаю кровать, вытираю пыль, чищу ковер пылесосом, натираю пол полотером.

How do you help your parents about the house? – Как Вы помогаете родителям по дому?

I lay the table, clean the dishes, wash up, vacuum the mats and the carpets, do shopping, water the flowers, do some cooking. – Я накрываю (на) стол, убираю посуду со стола, мою посуду, чищу пылесосом половички и ковер, делаю покупки, поливаю цветы, готовлю пищу.

to do (to clean) the room (flat, house) – убирать комнату (квартиру, дом)

to do shopping (ironing, washing) -  делать покупку (гладить белье, заниматься стиркой)

to brush one’s clothes (shoes) -  чистить щеткой одежду (обувь)

to sweep -  подметать

to wash clothes (linen) -  стирать одежду (белье)

to wash up – мыть посуду

to iron linen – гладить белье

to press clothes (not linen) – утюжить одежду (не белье)

to repair, to put right – чинить, ремонтировать

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